A sunburn may seem like a temporary inconvenience, but the redness and tenderness are signs that ultraviolet radiation has damaged your skin cells. Even one painful burn can have lasting consequences, especially when sunburns happen repeatedly over time.
Dermatology Associates of West Texas provides comprehensive care for conditions of the skin, hair, and nails, treating every patient with dignity and respect. Board-certified dermatologists, including Brent Paulger, M.D., Keith Wisniewski, M.D., and Ashley Sturgeon, M.D., have extensive experience diagnosing skin damage and treating skin cancer in Lubbock, TX.
What Happens to Your Skin During a Sunburn?
A sunburn develops when your skin receives more ultraviolet exposure than it can protect itself against. In response to this damage, blood vessels expand and inflammation increases, causing redness, warmth, swelling, and discomfort. More severe burns may also produce blisters, chills, nausea, or fatigue.
Although the visible symptoms usually fade, damaged skin cells do not simply return to their original condition. Ultraviolet exposure can cause changes within the DNA of those cells, contributing to premature aging and increasing the likelihood of abnormal cell growth.
The Long-Term Effects of Repeated Sunburns
Frequent sunburns can lead to cumulative skin damage. Over time, you may notice:
- Fine lines and wrinkles
- Uneven pigmentation and sunspots
- Rough or leathery skin texture
- Reduced skin elasticity
- Visible blood vessels
- Precancerous growths
Sunburns also raise the risk of developing skin cancer, including basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma. Blistering burns can be particularly concerning, but even mild burns contribute to cumulative ultraviolet damage.
Caring for Sunburned Skin
Cool showers, fragrance-free moisturizer, and adequate hydration may help relieve mild symptoms. Avoid picking peeling skin or breaking blisters, as this can increase irritation and infection risk. Keep the affected area protected from additional sun exposure while it heals.
Contact a dermatologist if the burn covers a large area, causes extensive blistering, appears infected, or is accompanied by fever, confusion, dizziness, or severe pain.
Protect Your Skin From Sun Damage in Lubbock, TX
Daily sun protection can reduce future damage and help preserve healthier-looking skin. Use broad-spectrum sunscreen, wear protective clothing, seek shade, and schedule regular skin examinations when you have a history of frequent burns or concerning spots. Call us today at 806-797-1202 to schedule a consultation.
